We study the intra-day impact of algorithmic trading on the futures market to increase our understanding of algorithmic trading and its role in the price formation process. First, we find that algorithmic trading provides liquidity when the spread is wide and that algorithms enter the market at...

Many recent governance reforms require that a majority of directors on corporate boards should be independent, and that only independent directors should serve on firm sub-committees. We examine the efficacy of these reforms by examining how board independence affects market liquidity and price...