Given the exponential growth in ETF trading over the past decade, we consider the proposition that trading in ETFs transmits volatility to their largest component stocks and thus to the stock market in general. We find empirical support for this proposition, since volatility spillovers from ETFs...

We estimate the liquidity connectedness in the spot foreign exchange (FX) market based on an empirical network model. We find that the liquidity connectedness reflects the dynamic market uncertainties around the world. Supply- and demand-side factors are important drivers of liquidity...

We explore the effect of funding constraints on the trading costs of VIX futures. With an increase in funding constraints during a crisis (non-crisis) period, we observe a corresponding increase (decrease) in the proportional effective spread, quoted spread, order cost, asymmetric information,...