Financial constraints are widespread in developing countries, where even short-term credit is limited. Finance held by firms as working capital is a substantial proportion of sales revenue, yet the role of working capital is largely neglected by existing models of financial constraints. This...

This paper looks at the interactive effects of bribes and financial constraints on firm growth. Existing empirical work, such as Fisman and Svensson (2007) find the rate of taxation and bribery are negatively correlated with firm growth, has been challenged by the positive association between...