have high rates of unemployment relative to wage employment, and that self-employment is particularly high where the … unemployment-wage employment ratio is high. I interpret high unemployment-employment ratios as evidence of labor market frictions … labor market frictions can explain almost the entire variation in not only unemployment, but also wage employment and self …

: Estonia, Finland and Spain. We found that, given our labour market calibrations, we would expect output and unemployment to be … much more adversely affected by the shocks associated with the financial crisis in countries with high unemployment benefit …

This paper analyzes the dynamic effects of different macroeconomic shocks on unemployment in Germany. In a first step …, a cointegration analysis of productivity, prices, real wages, employment, and the unemployment rate reveals two long run … display that price, demand, and labor supply shocks affect unemployment significantly in the short/medium run. Interestingly …

What are the effects of financial market imperfections on unemployment and vacancies in Canada? The author estimates … more volatile labour market. The author finds that the model accounts well for the cyclical behaviour of unemployment and … labour market. Overall, financial shocks contribute about 30 per cent of the fluctuations in unemployment and vacancies for …