, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter …

employment service, I identify the most common skill requirements mentioned in job descriptions. Because employers in Austria are … jobs to wage postings. Moreover, I estimate skill associations with starting wages for a subset of vacancies which can be … matched to administrative data on employment spells of eventual hires. Accounting for education, work experience, and firm and …

Standard models suggest that adverse labor demand shocks will lead to bigger employment losses if institutional factors … explains the contrast between the United States, where real wages fell over the 1980s and aggregate employment expanded … vigorously, and Europe, where real wages were (roughly) constant and employment was stagnant. We test this hypothesis by …

Standard models suggest that adverse labor demand shocks will lead to bigger employment losses if institutional factors … explains the contrast between the United States, where real wages fell over the 1980s and aggregate employment expanded … vigorously, and Europe, where real wages were (roughly) constant and employment was stagnant. We test this hypothesis by …

world, it was not spared from the effects of the 2008 global financial crisis. The economy has not recovered and employment …