Using archival data from the U.S. passenger airline industry, this study examines whether management control mechanisms aimed at mitigating moral hazard explain outsourcing decisions over and above transaction cost economics (TCE) determinants documented in prior research. Consistent with TCE...

We examine the portfolio of management controls to mitigate alliance risks of three firms' in order to analyze the suitability of three management control frameworks as descriptors of controls used in interfirm alliances: Simons (1995), Merchant and Van der Stede (2007), and Jensen and Meckling...