This study examines whether and how female directors enhance innovation performance. Based on a sample of U.S. firms, this study shows that firms with more female directors on boards present a more pronounced positive association between R&D and future firm performance (measured by earnings and...

This study examines how firm- and country-level governance mechanisms affect the role of industry competition in influencing managerial incentives. Specifically, we examine how concentrated ownership structures and legal institutions affect the positive association between industry competition...

Based on 16,604 observations between 1994 and 2006, this study revisits the “horizon problem” by examining how CEO retirement affects conditional accounting conservatism. We hypothesize and find that firms become less conservative in their financial reporting before the retirement of their...