The present study contends that an inverted U-shaped relationship exists between generational involvement — i.e., the number of family generations simultaneously involved in the family-firm top management team (TMT) — and entrepreneurial orientation (EO). Drawing on the upper echelons...

Exploring the intricacies of heterogeneity in tax avoidance practices within family firms, a growing trend acknowledges the significant role of chief executive officers (CEOs) in setting the ethical tone and shaping corporate tax strategies. However, these studies often overlook the influence of...

Scholars have long debated the effect CEOs have on firm performance, including a focus on how their effect shifts across industries, national settings, and time. Unexplored, however, is the possibility that the CEO effect might differ in publicly traded versus privately held firms. Drawing on a...