This paper provides the first study on how the management structure of hedge funds affects their performance and risk. We show that hedge funds managed by a solo manager (SMHs) earn higher abnormal returns compared to those managed by a team of managers (TMHs), even though SMHs have higher...

Utilizing a novel style identification procedure, we show that style-shifting is a dynamic strategy commonly employed by hedge fund managers. Three quarters of hedge funds shifted their investment styles at least once over the period from January 1994 to December 2013. We perform empirical tests...