Manipulative transactions, which affect both the supply and demand side of the markets, have been studied by academic circles and it was concluded that manipulation exerts negative impact on markets. A market with manipulation is considered as less trustworthy and credible compared to a market...

Governance of market intermediaries is an integral component of efficient equity markets especially in emerging economies. In this study, we investigate two main research questions using a unique individual trade level data from the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE): Do brokers conduct manipulative...