Background: The supplier selection process (SSP) has grown as a crucial mechanism in organizations' supply chain management (SCM) strategies and as a foundation for continuously gaining a competitive advantage. The concept of the circular economy has garnered significant interest due to its...

To sustain in a global competitive market, any organization needs to focus on quality products at viable prices. There is a huge stress on the industry to redesign supply chain. Just In Time (JIT) production system plays a vital role in prolonged sustainability of any organization. The objective...

Today the market is moving toward multiformity, and it requires a variety in products, which in turn generates variation in demand that gives rise to many managerial problems such as planning, forecasting, production, inventory management, and timely distribution. To minimize the level of risk...