In this paper we focus on the concept of a discount rate. In [1] one expressed some concerns regarding the models that present randomization of the discount rate. This paper proposed a new approach to the construction of variable deterministic and stochastic interest rates. This approach is...

In this paper, we present effect of the liquidity on risky bonds pricing. The liquidity effect is represented by the adjustment to the single price format. We begin with bid-ask pricing format and it helps to observe effect of the liquidity on each step of pricing. In the first section, we...