We study a two-echelon supply chain consisting of a supplier and a retailer, where the supplier uses a simple and easily implementable incentive scheme - making a side payment - to influence the retailer's ordering plan. The supplier makes a take-it-or-leave-it offer to the retailer in the form...

This paper focuses on a novel approach to cold chain management of perishable products. We extend the classical and frequently applied Economic Order Quantity model (EOQ) for its application in multi-echelon supply chains for highly perishable products. Literature shows that order-level...

An economic lot size problem is studied in which a single vendor supplies a single purchaser with a homogeneous product and takes a certain fraction of the used items back for remanufacturing, in exchange for a deposit transferred to the purchaser. For the given demand, productivity, fixed...