Background: The global dairy market is experiencing a massive transition as dairy farming has recently undergone modernization. As a result, the dairy industry needs to improve its operational efficiencies by implementing effective optimization techniques. Conventional and emerging optimization...

An Inventory System under the trade-credit facility for deteriorating items with Preservation and Promotion in Fuzzy and Cloud Fuzzy Environment -- Non-instantaneous deteriorating inventory model for variable demand and holding cost with quantity discount policy and partial backlogging -- On the...