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Consider a lump-sum pension fund problem, in which an agent deposits an amount with a fund manager up front and is later repaid a lump sum x(T) after time T. The fund manager may be both cautious in seeking a payoff x(T) meeting a certain target, but relaxed toward the possibility of exceeding...
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Discounting is standard in economics to consider time preferences of people and account for future market changes …. However, so far discounting has mainly been applied to monetary flows and ignored for many ecosystem services. In multi …-objective optimization, selectively disregarding time preference for some non-monetary services create bias. Here we study how discounting a …
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Using a multi-stage stochastic programming method, we suggest an optimal liability-driven investment(LDI) strategy for a closed defined-benefit pension fund including real assets. The objective is to jointly optimize contribution, funding ratio, and buyout cost, subject to a constraint on...
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