Several risk-return portfolio models take into account practical limitations on the number of assets to include in the portfolio and on their weights. We present here a comparative study, both from the efficiency and from the performance viewpoint, of the Limited Asset Markowitz (LAM), the...

Index tracking aims at determining an optimal portfolio that replicates the performance of an index or benchmark by investing in a smaller number of constituents or assets. The tracking portfolio should be cheap to maintain and update, i.e., invest in a smaller number of constituents than the...