This paper develops the approximate bias of the ordinary least squares estimator of the mean reversion parameter in continuous-time Lévy processes. Several cases are considered, depending on whether the long-run mean is known or unknown and whether the initial condition is fixed or random. The...

We derive the exact distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator of the mean reversion parameter (k) in the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process by employing numerical integration via analytical evaluation of a joint characteristic function. Different scenarios are considered: known or unknown drift...