", and targets 1.2 and 10.1 of the SDGs, we stress that the mainstream approach to multidimensional poverty measurement in … developing countries faces some deficiencies to properly monitor progress in multidimensional poverty reduction, mainly because … insensitive to inequality among the multi-dimensionally poor individuals, a serious defect of any poverty measure. Consequently …

Measuring and comparing the levels of household welfare and poverty in a country require cost-of-living differences … spatial price adjustment in poverty analysis in low- and middle-income countries …