Recently, independent of each other, there has been interest in (i) time-variation in higher-order moments; (ii) idiosyncratic skewness and predictability of skewness in the asset pricing context; and (iii) robust measures of skewness and kurtosis. The second literature questions the usefulness...

We modify Adrian and Brunnermeier's (2011) CoVaR, the Value-at-Risk (VaR) of the financial system conditional on an institution being in financial distress. We change the definition of financial distress from an institution being exactly at its VaR to being at most at its VaR. This change allows...