In this paper I describe a method for analyzing mergers in industries in which it is more cost effective to close capacity than to idle it. The method can be used to define markets, to assess the likelihood of competitive effects and to evaluate divestitures. I also discuss the method’s data...

This paper presents a simple theoretical model of the effects of airline code sharing and antitrust immunity between noncompeting carriers. When carriers without a code sharing agreement or immunized alliance price a route, a double marginalization problem arises. Immunized alliances internalize...