This paper critiques the methods used to investigate integration and efficiency in international markets. Integration is best reflected by quantity-based indicators of tradability, while efficiency is related to price-based notions of market equilibrium. Data insufficiency poses a serious...

Longitudinal data on household living standards open the way to a deeper analysis of the nature and extent of poverty. While a number of studies have exploited this type of data to distinguish transitory from more chronic forms of income or expenditure poverty, this paper develops an asset-based...

As development and humanitarian agencies increasingly advance the objective of 'building resilience', three resilience measurement methods have come into especially widespread use: the Resilience Indicators for Measurement and Analysis approach developed by FAO, the multi-dimensional index...