labour in the overall economy, its net effect on job vacancies in the aggregate is a priori uncertain. To clarify matters, I …

Greece’s labour market entered the COVID-19 shock following several years of sustained employment growth and with wages … picking up. Unemployment remained high and employment rates were low, especially among women, the young and older workers. The … informality. This heightens insecurity – by excluding many workers from activation policies or social and employment protection …

. The survival analysis indicates that the flows from/to employment to/from unemployment in Latvia are determined by the …

, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter …

services offshoring - and immigration have negative direct employment effects on all occupations, but native clerks and manual … negative employment effect than does immigration. Our results also identify an important (labour demand) elasticity-channel of …

Labour shortages in Europe have led firms to adopt two key strategies: automation and the employment of migrants. This …-based employment records. Employing Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML) estimations, we analyse firm-level employment decisions … than substitution. However, automation appears to reduce the employment of highly educated migrant workers relative to …