This paper demonstrates how adding nominal wage rigidity to a standard sticky price model can create a mechanism by which increases in government spending cause increases in consumption. The increase in output arising from government purchases puts upward pressure on the price level. At a fixed...

This paper addresses exchange rate determination under a nominal interest peg in a two-country cash-in-advance model. Under two types of cash-in-advance constraints, if both governments peg the nominal interest rate on domestic bonds, there is a continuum of equilibria, each consistent with...

We compare firms’ financials during the Great Financial Crisis (GFC) and COVID-19. While the two crises featured similar increases in credit spreads, debt and liquid assets decreased during the GFC but increased during COVID-19. In the cross-section, leverage was the primary determinant of...