Since the amount of simultaneously circulating cryptocurrencies is increasing rapidly worldwide, this study aims to question the effects on competition between privately issued cryptocurrencies and central bank issued fiat currencies by postulating a coexistence theory despite extreme scenarios....

In this study, I analyze the heterogeneous dynamics of the bank risk-taking channel of monetary policy under different business models before the recent financial crisis in the U.S. I find that banks' asset-side risk-taking in a low interest rate environment exhibits heterogeneity across...

This paper proposes and evaluates several market-based measures for US and eurozone individual bank tail risk and banking system risk. We apply statistical extreme value analysis to the tails of bank equity prices to estimate the likelihood of individual institutions financial distress as well...

The Lehman Brothers failure stressed global interbank and foreign exchange markets because it led to a run on money market funds, the largest suppliers of dollar funding to non-US banks. Policy stopped the run and replaced private with public funding

This paper discusses how a Federal Reserve issued retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) could affect U.S. monetary policy implementation. Using a stylized balance sheet analysis, we analyze the effect a retail CBDC could have on the balance sheets of the Federal Reserve, commercial banks,...

In only a few years, central bank digital currencies (CBDC) have gone from a fringe idea promoted by cryptocurrency bloggers to an idea now seriously explored by 80% of the world’s major central banks, including the People’s Bank of China and the United States Federal Reserve. This paper...

This paper investigates the link between Bitcoin and macroeconomic fundamentals by estimating the impact of macroeconomic news on Bitcoin using an event study with intraday data. The key result is that, unlike other U.S. asset classes, Bitcoin is orthogonal to monetary and macroeconomic news....

Exploring the possibility of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) has been a high priority for numerous countries over the last few years. A CBDC seems to be the next development in the global currency regime, with many countries already using or piloting a CBDC program. The United States and...

This note explores the potential effects of the widespread adoption of a global stablecoin (GSC) on key aggregate financial sector balance sheets in the United States. To do this, we map out cash flows of GSC transactions among financial sector entities using a stylized set of 't-accounts'. By...