In this paper the differences that the single currency might make to the regions of countries within the euro-zone are considered. It is still too early for much evidence to be available about the effects of EMU. Therefore the discussion is concerned mainly with what theoretical considerations...

Monetary union is likely to change the spatial structure of economic activity in the EU. This article reviews what is known about these effects and discusses the implications for EMU. We argue that EMU is likely to promote a modest increase in specialization amongst EU countries, although...

We analyze the role of fiscal policy and intra-European trade in business cycle synchronization in the EU for the period 1995-2008. There is a broad consensus that the relationship between fiscal policy and business cycle comovements and between trade integration and cyclical synchronization are...