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Cost contribution arrangements (CCAs) and Cost sharing agreements (CCAs) belong to the tools of modern finance management. Costs spend by associated enterprises on developing producing or obtaining assets, services or rights (in general - benefits) are used for tax optimizing too. The main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013115754
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development introduced country-by-country reporting (CbCR) for multinational enterprises (MNEs) to help tax authorities combat tax-motivated income shifting. This study uses confidential tax administrative data from 2011 to 2018 to examine the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014254962
In China, firms within a business group may be able to access funds provided by a parent-owned finance company within … firms to increase their cash holdings through deposits in the group's finance company and invest the collected deposits in … business group reaps most, if not all, the profits from the finance company, at the expense of member firms' increased holding …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891213
We study profitable firms with no tax expenses. We find that the proportion of profitable firms that owe zero taxes … recent years. Zero-tax firms thus represent a major group of tax avoiders. However, we find that zero-tax firms avoid taxes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012838748
The paper examines how country tax differences affect a multinational enterprise's choice to centralize or de-centralize its decision structure. Within a simple model that emphasizes the multiple conflicting roles of transfer prices in MNEs - here, as a strategic pre-commitment device and a tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276289
Using a firm-level dataset this paper investigates the impact of taxation on the decision of German multinationals to hold direct investments in other European countries or abroad. Controlling for firm-specific differences in the valuation of potential locations, the results confirm significant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295685
This paper explores the impact dividend taxes exert on the dividends repatriated from foreign affiliates to their … German parent company. Based on an augmented Lintner model of firms' dividend payout decisions, the paper focusses on cross …. Secondly, results from an augmented Lintner model imply that increases in dividend taxes indeed have a statistically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298835
Using a sample of cross-country observations, we examine the impact of the implementation of country-by-country reporting (CbCr) by the European Union in 2016 on audit fees. We posit that on one hand increased tax transparency increases both firms’ demand for audit effort to better support the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014237317
This study analyzes the impact of transfer pricing on multinational enterprises' R&D investment decisions. Specifically, I examine the effects of two commonly used contract designs to exchange and develop intangible assets across group affiliates: licensing and cost sharing agreements. Whilst...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011949244
This study analyzes the impact of tax complexity on the location of tax employees and tax risk. Using a hand-collected dataset of more than 7,500 tax employees from 348 European-listed multinationals, we identify two types of firm-level costs associated with tax complexity-tax employees, and tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014577715