providing policy makers with quantitative figures about the costs of carbon dioxide emissions, and their desirable reduction …

spillovers yields fresh insights. Market liberalism's ideal of comprehensive evaluation of costs and benefits conflicts with its …

be interpreted, firstly, as contemporary costs for reaching sustainable paths and, secondly, contributions for … internalising intertemporal external effects. However, all costs in terms of lower macro-variables for current living generations …

also efficient due to the internalization of today's occurring external costs with respect to climate change. …

. Although milder climate objectives can be achieved at moderate costs, our results show that stringent stabilization paths … costs it is crucial to rely on a wide mitigation portfolio. Strong reductions in energy consumption through enhanced energy … challenge of climate protection and the costs of reducing GHG emissions. -- Climate Policy ; Stabilization Costs …

. Although milder climate objectives can be achieved at moderate costs, our results show that stringent stabilization paths … costs it is crucial to rely on a wide mitigation portfolio. Strong reductions in energy consumption through enhanced energy … challenge of climate protection and the costs of reducing GHG emissions …