Duty-orientation implies a warm glow of giving as well as a cold shiver of not giving enough. If duty-oriented consumers learn their moral responsibility by observing others' behavior, social interaction in contribution behavior arises. However, since moral responsibility is a burden,...

Sub-marine mine tailings disposal is disputed due to the uncertain long-term effects on marine habitats. As one of few countries still making concessions of sub-marine tailings disposals, Norway faces public outrage and contested social licenses to operate for mining companies. This paper uses...