Empirical studies show that years of schooling are positively correlated with good health, and that education is better correlated with health than with variables like occupation and income. This can be explained in different ways as the implication may go from education to health, from health...

In this paper we report results from a comparison of numerically calibrated game theoretic integrated assessment models that explore stability and performance of international coalitions for climate change mitigation. Specifically, by means of this ensemble of models we are able to identify...

Coal consumption and production have sharply declined in recent years in the U.S., despite political support. Reasons are mostly unfavorable economic conditions for coal, including competition from natural gas and renewables in the power sector, as well as an aging coal-fired power plant fleet....

State-of-the-art, open access numerical modeling of imperfectly competitive energy markets offers a sound and transparent way to address topical research questions in energy and commodity markets. We use an open access equilibrium model, the Global Gas Model (GGM), and sector-specific,...

This paper presents a new hybrid methodology for the determination of the effective heat capacity (Ceff) of phase change materials (PCMs) for use in numerical models. The methodology focuses on PCM enhanced building panels utilizing a heat flow meter apparatus (HFMA) operating in dynamic mode...

Numerical simulation is a fundamental instrument for the elaboration and assessment of a strategic utilization of geothermal energy. It can be used for the evaluation of both the natural (unperturbed) state and the production scenarios. The motivation and important role of the numerical models...

This paper presents some aspects concerning the 2D RANS numerical modeling of a Darrieus cross flow marine turbine. Two main features of the modeling are studied. The first deals with the influence of the near wall grid density on the numerical results. Most of the available literature...

In this paper, the computational fluid dynamics technique (CFD) was used for air flow simulation in the solar chimney. The flow is assumed laminar, unsteady and incompressible. The air flow model consisted of a system of governing equations continuity, momentum, energy are solved for 2D...

In the present study, the power consumption in a stirred vessel by two-blade impeller has been investigated. 3D finite volume based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations have been carried out. The tank used has a cylindrical shape with a flat bottom. The liquid height was kept equal to...

Thermoelectric devices (TEs) can achieve direct conversion of heat and electricity by semiconductor materials, coupling of heat transfer and electric conduction is important to accurately predict the performance of TEs. This paper develops a general, three-dimensional numerical model of TEs with...