This paper analyzes the persistence of shocks that a¤ect the real exchange rates for a panel of seventeen OECD developed countries during the post-Bretton Woods era. The adoption of a panel data framework allows us to distinguish two different sources of shocks, i.e. the idiosyncratic and the...

There is scant empirical support in the literature for the Fisher effect in the long run, though it is often assumed in theoretical models. We argue that a break in the cointegrating relation introduces a spurious unit root that leads to a rejection of cointegration. We applied new break tests...

This paper investigates whether the recent increase in foreign equity and debt holdings has been associated with more income smoothing. In a novel approach, we decompose factor income smoothing channel into factor income inflows and outflows. We document that factor income smoothing channel is...