We derive a general formula for the time decay, theta, for out-of-the-money European options on stocks and bonds at expiry, in terms of the density of jumps and payoff. Explicit formulas are derived for the standard put and call options, exchange options in stochastic volatility and local...

We consider a real options model for the optimal irreversible investment problem of a profit maximizing company. The company has the opportunity to invest into a production plant capable of producing two products, of which the prices follow two independent geometric Brownian motions. After...

The valuing of a firm equity as a call option is a crucial problem in financial decision-making. There are two basic aspects that are studied; contingent claim features (payoff functions) and risk (stochastic process of underlying assets). However, non-preciseness (vagueness, uncertainty) of input...