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There has recently been considerable interest in the potential adverse effects associated with excessive uncertainty in energy futures markets. Theoretical models of investment under uncertainty predict that increased uncertainty will tend to induce firms to delay production and investment....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013133512
If the creditworthiness of a counterparty is a derivative of a commodity price, there is the potential to have right- or wrong-way exposures in respective commodity transaction. Identifying them is important, because otherwise credit costs might be inadequately calculated and wrong incentives...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013061102
volatility surfaces. The parameters of this model are directly linked to measurable and observable market risks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013116347
Over decades, investors are more incline to pursue high-yield financial investment instruments at low interest rates economic environments. The increasing demand of high-yield products has given financial institutions the opportunities to create financial structured products. Reverse convertible...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013089814
volatility level. Single-factor stochastic volatility models are not flexible enough to account for the stochastic behavior of … the skew. On the other hand, multifactor stochastic volatility models are able to account for the existence of stochastic … that the consideration of additional volatility factors in the context of stochastic volatility models allows us to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064470
We outline the valuation process for a No-Negative Equity Guarantee in an Equity Release Mortgage loan and for an Equity Release Mortgage that has such a guarantee. Illustrative valuations are provided based on the Black '76 put pricing formula and mortality projections based on the M5, M6 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012839794
In this paper, we present a novel method to extract the risk-neutral probability of default of a firm from American put option prices. Building on the idea of a default corridor proposed in Carr and Wu (2011), we derive a parsimonious closed-form formula for American put option prices from which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012216226
We model dynamic investment, financing and default decisions of a firm, which begins its life with a collection of growth options. The firm exercises them optimally over time, and finances the costs of investment by trading off tax benefits of debt with both distress costs and agency costs of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014026469
Derivative securities and markets have experienced tremendous worldwide growth since 1970. But even so, they are not always well understood. To remedy this situation, the authors explain the link between options and futures and the underlying security or index from which they ultimately derive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021343
Today there are many equity derivatives that are traded on organized and over-the-counter markets. The models that allow market participants to value them and manage the associated risks on a daily basis are numerous. The idea of this study is, for vanilla equity options, to understand the Black...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012916312