I examine whether the time-varying cost of capital is considered in firms' capital budgeting decisions. For this test, I measure the conditional cost of equity, using individual equity option prices. I find that corporate investment responds negatively to fluctuations in the option-implied cost...

This is a survey of the basic theoretical foundations of intertemporal asset pricing theory. The broader theory is first reviewed in a simple discrete-time setting, emphasizing the key role of state prices. The existence of state prices is equivalent to the absence of arbitrage. State prices,...

This paper investigates how conservative accounting system can mitigate the agency problem between the manager and shareholders of a firm, which arises from information asymmetry. In this study I assume that the firm has a privileged right to engage in an irreversible discrete project, i.e., it...

The aggregate implied cost of capital (ICC) from analyst estimates finds a variety of applications in finance and is documented to predict the equity premium. Yet, the construction of the analyst-based ICC is data intensive and imposes restrictions on the employed analyst estimates. We suggest a...

Money is not everything in life but money is the most important need of everyone's life. This paper describes the value of money which changed over a period of time. It also explain the important factor i.e. interest, due to which the value of money changes. This paper also discussed the...

This paper investigates the effect of uncertainty about input parameters on the accuracy of real option valuation. It compares the error from no-arbitrage valuation with the error from using DCF. Despite the theoretical superiority of no-arbitrage valuation it is shown to be less accurate than...

This paper discusses the real option valuation approach based on the familiar opportunity cost concept. The model presented decomposes the deferral option value into four contributing components - interest earning opportunity, expected opportunity gain, present value, and investment cost. After...

All in Smoke Ltd (AIS Ltd), 100% export oriented unit (EOU) and in the manufacturing business of tobacco and cigarette, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of its listed parent firm. The parent firm, a sizable player in the same industry with a number of well-known brands in its portfolio, has recently...

In this paper a joint capital asset pricing model and option pricing model is considered and applied to the derivation of an equity's value and its systematic risk. We first analyze the propreties of the two models and present some newly found properties of the option pricing model. We then...