The value premium is the empirical observation that low market/book “value” stocks have higher returns than high market/book “growth” stocks. In this paper, we investigate and present evidence for an “equity as a call option hypothesis” for the value premium. Volatility decreases the...

We present an algorithm that merges a certainty-equivalence framework with the least-squares Monte Carlo algorithm to obtain the executive stock option (ESO) value for a risk-averse and undiversified agent. We account for the difference between executive's value and firm cost of the ESO. We show...

This paper investigates risk-neutral price of European option under dividend barrier strategy when cumulative log-return during time interval [0,t] of the underlying stock in the absence of dividends follows a Brownian motion with drift. Such a dividend barrier strategy means that in the...

We propose a new methodology to identify non-compliance with FASB guidance with respect to the dividend yield and the volatility rate for stock option valuation disclosures. The FASB gives firms some flexibility in choosing these parameters. Accordingly, we take into account a number of...

The Senate Committee on Finance international tax reform staff discussion draft issued November 19, 2013 sets out two possible approaches (Option Y and Option Z) for international tax reform. This letter makes comments on Option Z. The subject matter of these comments include:1. Strengthening...

The Senate Committee on Finance international tax reform staff discussion draft issued November 19, 2013 sets out two possible approaches (Option Y and Option Z) for international tax reform. This letter makes comments on Option Y. The subject matter of these comments include:1. Strengthening...

This article deals with the integration of taxes into real option-based investment models under risk neutrality and risk averison. It compares the possible approaches dynamic programming and contingent claims analysis to analyze their effects on the optimal investment rules before and after...

We use a compound option-based structural credit risk model to infer a term structure of banking crisis risk from market data on bank stocks in daily frequency. Considering debt service payments with different maturities this term structure assigns a separate estimator for short- and long-term...

We develop a new approach to approximating asset prices in the context of continuous-time models. For any pricing model that lacks a closed-form solution, we provide a closed-form approximate solution, which relies on the expansion of the intractable model around an “auxiliary” one. We...

We develop a structural bond pricing approach and implement it on a large panel of US industrial bonds using an efficient maximum likelihood methodology. We evaluate the model's ability to predict yield spread levels and changes out-of-sample. Errors are smaller and distinctly less variable than...