We consider several market models, where time is subordinated to a stochastic process. These models are based on various time changes in the Lévy processes driving asset returns, or on fractional extensions of the diffusion equation; they were introduced to capture complex phenomena such as...

We establish an explicit pricing formula for a class of non-gaussian models (the Lévy-stable, or Log-Lévy model with finite moments) allowing a straightforward evaluation of an European option, without numerical simulations and with as much accuracy as one wishes. The formula can be used by...

We provide ready-to-use formulas for European options prices, risk sensitivities, and P&L calculations under Lévy-stable models with maximal negative asymmetry. Particular cases, efficiency testing, and some qualitative features of the model are also discussed.

Bilateral Gamma processes generalize the Variance Gamma process and allow to capture more precisely the differences between upward and downward moves of financial returns, notably in terms of jump speed, frequency, and size. Like in most other pure jump models, option pricing under Bilateral...