Assuming local volatility, we derive an exact Brownian bridge representation for the transition density; an exact expression for the transition density in terms of a path integral then follows. By Taylor-expanding around a certain path, we obtain a generalization of the heat kernel expansion of...

We establish bounds on Black-Scholes implied volatility that improve on the uniform bounds previously derived by Tehranchi. Our upper bound is uniform, while the lower bound holds for most options likely to be encountered in practical applications. We further demonstrate the practical...

Using an expansion of the transition density function of a 1-dimensional time inhomogeneous diffusion, we obtain the first and second order terms in the short time asymptotics of European call option prices. The method described can be generalized to any order. We then use these option prices...