The paper considers the problem of evaluating the probability of investing in a capital-investment project as a measure of the uncertainty-investment relationship in a real option model. By the use of the contingent claims analysis the opportunity to invest is modelled as an American call option...

Most investors and real estate developers consider Brownfield projects risky and, to compensate for environmental risk, demand higher returns on the investment needed to cleanup a contaminated property. The risk perception is aggravated by the fact that remediation of a contaminated site takes...

This thesis presents our study on using the hybrid stochastic-local volatility model for option pricing. Many researchers have demonstrated that stochastic volatility models cannot capture the whole volatility surface accurately, although the model parameters have been calibrated to replicate...

We generalize the algorithmic differentiation method proposed by Antonov (2016) from price Greeks to XVA Greeks. This method, named Backward Differentiation (BD), was developed in the context of computing price or PV Greeks for individual callable exotic trades.We start by treating cases where...

In this article, we study the algorithmic calculation of present values greeks for callable exotic instruments. The speed of greeks evaluations becomes important with recent initial margin rules, including the ISDA standard model SIMM, requiring sensitivity calculations for non-cleared deals...

Computing Standardized Initial Margin Model Margin Valuation Adjustment (SIMM-MVA) requires the simulation of future sensitivities, but these are expensive to compute for callable products. This paper introduces a method which avoids nested calls to the pricing function, similar to the use of...

Today there are many equity derivatives that are traded on organized and over-the-counter markets. The models that allow market participants to value them and manage the associated risks on a daily basis are numerous. The idea of this study is, for vanilla equity options, to understand the Black...

The aims of this paper are twofold. Firstly, we present an approximating formula for pricing basket and multi-asset spread options, which genuinely extends Caldana and Fusai (2013) two-asset spread options formula. Secondly, under the lognormal setting, we show that our formula becomes a Black...

The aim of this paper is to show the benefit of applying a moment matching technique to the short leg component in order to price and hedge multi-asset spread options: in particular, we approximate the real dynamics of the short leg component by taking a log-normal proxy, whose equivalent...

In this paper, we present our study on using the GPU to accelerate the computation in pricing financial options. We first introduce the GPU programming and the SABR stochastic volatility model. We then discuss pricing options with quasi-Monte Carlo techniques under the SABR model. In particular,...