Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to highlight the potential role that the so-called “toxic triangle” (Padilla et al. , 2007) can play in undermining the processes around effectiveness. It is the interaction between leaders, organisational members, and the environmental context in...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine emergent risk and resilience strategies being adopted by non-profit housing associations faced with uncertainties as a result of public funding austerity and the implications of welfare reform. Design/methodology/approach – The study draws on...