This paper reports the results of a series of Monte Carlo exercises to contrast the forecasting performance of several panel data esti- mators, divided into three main groups (homogeneous, heterogeneous and shrinkage/Bayesian). The comparison is done using di¤erent lev- els of heterogeneity,...

This paper develops a novel asymptotic theory for panel models with common shocks. We assume that contemporaneous correlation can be generated by both the presence of common regressors among units and weak spatial dependence among the error terms. Several characteristics of the panel are...

We consider vertical price restrictions like Recommended Retail Prices (RRP) and Resale Price Maintenance (RPM), together with a retailer’s unit discount when purchasing the good from the manufacturer. We study how retailer’s buyer power affects the nature of the vertical price restriction...