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Between 2000 and 2013, Latin America has considerably reduced poverty (from 46.3 to 29.7 % of the population). In this … 10, and 14 % of those in the middle class experience poverty at least once over a 10-year period. Furthermore, chronic … poverty remains widespread (representing 91 and 50 % of extreme and moderate poverty, respectively). Differences between rural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011885651
which changes in cross-sectional earnings inequality reflect transitory or permanent components of individual lifecycle … earnings variation. Increases in inequality reflect increases in permanent differentials in four countries and increases in … both components in two. Decreases in inequality reflect decreases in transitory differentials in four countries, in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011635028
likely effects on poverty, inequality, and economic mobility. While poverty has declined, inequality has remained relatively … high and stable over nearly four decades. In this paper, for the first time, we examine poverty and inequality in a dynamic … context using a 4-year panel data, collected during 1992–1995. We show that short-term income mobility is relatively high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933278
inclusion and studying the impact of financial inclusion on poverty reduction and income inequality in European countries. We … investigate the impact of financial inclusion on poverty and income inequality in 30 European countries during 2004-2019 based on … impact of financial inclusion, on poverty and income inequality, by employing the fixed effect method. The estimates reveal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013198640
. All countries recording an increase in cross-sectional inequality recorded also a decrease in short-term mobility. Among … countries where inequality decreased, short-term mobility increased in Denmark, Spain, Ireland and UK, and decreased in Belgium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011635901
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010239555
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011509061
-national differences in the dynamic structure of earnings: in permanent inequality, transitory inequality and earnings mobility. Based on … ECHP, minimum distance estimator is used to decompose earnings inequality into the permanent and transitory components and … squares setting to estimate the relationship between permanent inequality, transitory inequality and earnings mobility, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011635027
In an economy with migration, poverty changes are composed of a number of forces, including the income gains and losses … realized by the various migration streams. We present a simple but powerful decomposition methodology that uses panel data to … measure the contributions of different migration streams to overall poverty change. An application to Tanzania shows the new …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011913694
The analysis uses seven waves from the German Panel Study Labor Market and Social Security (PASS) covering the period … employment, accompanied by a decrease of absolute income poverty as measured by the at-risk-of-poverty rate anchored at a fixed … income poverty, it is concluded that measures of material deprivation behave like absolute income poverty indicators if the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012147152