and knowledge. In this paper, we use a panel data set of 40 countries from 1981 to 2008 and a negative binomial model … is necessary to increase expenditure on R&D for business enterprises and higher education, exports and technology. If the …

Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCC), with emphasis on both the role of exports and imports in economic growth in a … multivariate framework including gross fixed capital formation, energy consumption, import, and export as the regressors. Design … that partially, export had a significant positive effect on economic growth, while import had a significant but negative …

High technology exports (HTX) are considered as an important factor for sustainable economic growth for a country. One … of the most important prerequisite to high tech manufacturing and export is technology ownership. Technology ownership … mentioned variables using a panel data of EU-15 countries for the period 1995-2010 and find that EFL, HDL and FDI aggregately …

followed by only-exporters; and iii) estimating export premium without controlling for import status is likely to overestimate … the actual value by capturing the import premium. Finally I show the robustness of the findings by providing evidence from … the panel data constructed from the original dataset and controlling for variables that are likely to affect firm growth …

This paper investigates the determinants of EPO (European Patent Office) patent applications per capita using a panel … of 22 OECD countries with data measured as five-year averages for the period 1980-1999. The patent production function is … per capita. Business enterprise R&D (BERD) expenditures are more effective in generating patent applications than public …

. Endogeneity problem is solved by using panel cointegration estimation technique which made our study different from previous. The …