This study developed a methodology to assess revealed personal consumer detriment that robustly measures and quantifies the incidence and magnitude of detriment at EU and national level, taking into account both pre- and post-redress financial detriment and non-financial detriment such as time...

In Poland, the 1997 Constitution, which contains general equality and antidiscrimination clauses, as well as a guarantee of equality between men and women is essential to the legal framework on gender equality. Other universal sources of law are laws, ordinances and ratified international...

In Poland, the 1997 Constitution,1 which contains general equality and antidiscrimination clauses, as well as a guarantee of equality between men and women is essential to the legal framework on gender equality. Other universal sources of law are laws, ordinances and ratified international...

The Commission is proposing two directives: one for digital content and another for goods. Together they will ensure that the same key contract law rules apply across the EU for online purchases of goods and the supply of digital content.

The Commission is proposing two directives: one for digital content and another for goods. Together they will ensure that the same key contract law rules apply across the EU for online purchases of goods and the supply of digital content.

In Poland, the 1997 Constitution, which contains general equality and antidiscrimination clauses, as well as a guarantee of equality between men and women is essential to the legal framework on gender equality. Other universal sources of law are laws, ordinances and ratified international...

Due to several factors, which include the low level of legal awareness in Polish society; people's passivity (and sometimes fear) around seeking to uphold their rights; and a lack of systematic research, it is impossible to assess the real scale of discrimination in Poland. Research commissioned...

Poland is a unified state with a uniform, continental legal system. The supreme legal act in Poland is the 1997 Constitution, which, among other things, declares that the Republic of Poland is a democratic state that follows the rule of law, implementing the principles of social justice (Article...

Poland is a unified state with a uniform, continental legal system. The supreme legal act in Poland is the 1997 Constitution,1 which, among other things, declares that the Republic of Poland is a democratic state that follows the rule of law, implementing the principles of social justice...

Directive 1999/44/EC was firstly transposed into national law through the Act on special terms and conditions of consumer affairs and amending the Civil Code dated 27 July 2002 (2002/141). This piece of legislation was recently repealed with the Act on Consumer Rights ("the Act") dated 30 May...