Over the last twenty years an increasing number of studies have relied on the standard definition of the Malmquist-Luenberger index proposed by Chung et al. (1997) [J. Environ. Manage., 51, 229-240], to assess environmental sensitive productivity change. While recent contributions have shown...

This study introduces the measurement of environmental inefficiency from an economic perspective that integrates, in addition to marketed good outputs, the negative environmental externalities associated with bad outputs. We develop our proposal using the latest by- production models that...

The measurement of environmental inefficiency that assesses economic sectors’ performance integrating the production of both marketed (good) outputs and the negative environmental externalities (bad outputs) is an increasingly important focus of recent economic research. This study assesses...