Showing 1 - 10 of 12
A model describing the evolution of a sexual population in a selective environment is presented. The population is composed of individuals each characterized by its phenotype and age. Within the standard Monte Carlo simulation technique, we calculate the time dependence of the average fitness,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011060047
Using a Monte Carlo approach we study a simple lattice model of populations living in a habitat where the external conditions are changing in space and in time. We show that above a certain value of the climatic gradient, the population gathers at a restricted part of the lattice. The average...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011060367
We propose a model describing the colonization process of empty ecological niches. The members of the population are characterized by a single trait (phenotype). The fitness of an individual is measured as the difference between the value of its trait and the optimal phenotype characterizing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011060483
Presented is a simple model, based on computer simulations, of a population colonizing an adjacent habitat with different living conditions. Members of the population are characterized (apart from their positions on the lattice) by a single feature—a qualitative trait (phenotype). Its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011060857
We present supplementary investigations referring to the model of an evolving population described in Physica A 252 (1998) 325.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011061317
A simulation model of a population having internal (genetic) structure is presented. The population is subject to selection pressure coming from the environment which is the same in the whole system but changes in time. Reproduction has a sexual character with recombination and mutation. Two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011061359
A simple dynamic model is constructed to describe evolutionary changes in populations characterized by a single, quantitative character. The populations interact via gene flow under stabilizing selection. Using standard Monte Carlo simulations we find, in agreement with biological data, that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011061812
A model of a system of populations (metapopulation) is presented in which a population is characterized by a mean phenotype (or equivalently a continuous character) averaged over all individuals belonging to the population. The populations interact by exchanging genetic information (gene flow)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011063805
Evolution of a population subject to changing external conditions is studied. We show that the tendency to follow the climate is stronger than the ability to adapt to worsening conditions.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011064156
We introduce a model of a large, sexual, population in which partners for reproduction are chosen randomly, without any bias. This large population is composed of two groups of local populations living in different environments and being in contact. We propose a dynamic equation describing, like...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011064560