Identifying a suitable benchmark is essential when testing asset pricing models, measuring the performance of active investors, or providing market proxy portfolios for passive investors. Concern that increased domination of capitalization weighted stock indices by a few large firms will lead to...

We investigate how savings goals relate to wealth allocation and how this relationship is moderated by financial advice and numerical ability. Using panel data from a large household survey we find that as the number and the time horizon of savings goals increases, portfolios shift from safe...

This study uses stock lending data from Data Explorers to assess the impact of short-selling constraints on the profitability of eight investment strategies. Returns from unconstrained long-short portfolios are compared with those from ‘feasible' portfolios, constrained to short-selling only...