This study explores long-term investment strategies for individuals in European countries who have limited initial capital and may have no expertise in financial economics. We compare three strategies-Cost Average Plan (CAP), Bank Deposits Plan (BDP), and Buy and Hold (BnH)-by analyzing their...

This study proposes a structured product (SP) for hedging defined contribution pension fund members against capital market risk. Using Monte Carlo simulations on three different guaranteed returns to test the investment strategy of the SP against a balanced investment portfolio, we measure their...

We explore how an understudied factor, portfolio composition, affects investors' trading preferences and whether it is associated with the Disposition Effect. Behavioral lab experiments reveal predictable trading patterns depending on salient holding amounts in the portfolio, and the latter's...