This paper addresses the economic value of estimated portfolio rules under general utility. Incorporating estimation risk magnifies errors associated with mean-variance approximations to the economic value of portfolio rules. In fact, for some preference specifications, including CRRA utility,...

We compare the stock return forecasting performance of alternative payout yields. The net payout yield produces more accurate forecasts relative to alternatives, including the traditional dividend yield. This remains true even after excluding several years during the Great Depression when...

Estimates of maximum obtainable Sharpe ratios associated with prominent multifactor models are difficult to reconcile with risk-based economic models. We provide evidence that this arises due to optimistic bias driven by a combination of data snooping and publication-induced learning about...

Stocks that hedge against sustained market downturns — periods from peak to trough in S&P500 levels at the business cycle frequency — should have low expected returns, but they do not. We use ex-ante firm characteristics and covariances to construct a tradeable Safe Minus Risky (SMR)...