This study examines whether the financial health of municipal bond investors can affect the municipal bond yield by especially focusing on the liquidity component. We find that the deterioration of the financial health of bond investors widens the liquidity spread of municipal bonds, and this...

The United States' aging population puts pressure on the pension system. Pension reforms consider putting more weight on individually managed retirement savings. Public policy and financial planners, being concerned with households making wise asset allocation decisions, need measures to...

We explore whether life insurers use a unique reinsurance arrangement to manage their regulatory capital. Typical reinsurance arrangements allow insurers to reduce their regulatory capital by transferring liabilities, and the associated assets, to reinsurers. With modified coinsurance, insurers...