In this paper we make inferences about wholesale price discrimination and uniform wholesale pricing policy. This is an important question when there is a policy goal to enforce uniform wholesale price legislation in a variety of markets and we address this question by simulating the effects of...

Economic theory does not provide sharp predictions on the welfare effects of banning wholesaleprice discrimination: if downstream cost differences exist, then discrimination shifts productioninefficiently, toward high-cost retailers, so a ban increases welfare; if differences in price...

How a cost shock is passed through into final consumer prices may relate to nominal price stickiness and rigidities, the existence of non adjustable cost components, strategic mark-up adjustments, or other contract terms along the supply distribution chain. This paper presents a simple framework...