Privatization of public pension schemes, partial or complete, is on the political agenda in many countries. In the Netherlands, the discussion focuses on second-pillar pension schemes. Although these schemes are funded, they feature intergenerational risk sharing. This paper documents the...

Pension systems are under serious pressure worldwide. This pressure stems not only from the well-known trend of population aging, but also from those of increasing heterogeneity of the population and increasing labour mobility. The current economic crisis has aggravated these problems, thereby...

In funded defined benefit pension schemes, contribution and accrual rates are typically age-independent. This implies that pension contributions are front-loaded. As contributions and accruals usually relate to earned labor income, this front-loading may affect labor market efficiency. For it...